阳离子表面活性剂CTAB与PVA相互作用性质研究

通过粘度、电导率、表面张力以及紫外吸收光谱等手段,研究水溶性中性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)之间的相互作用。结果表明,PVA与CTAB之间有一定的相互作用,从而使体系表现出异常的粘度行为,显示出一定的电粘效应,并导致其混合溶液的最大紫外吸收峰发生了红移,未观察到PVA的加入对CTAB溶液表面张力和临界胶束浓度的影响。     

质量管理信息系统的设计与实现

文中主要讲述了基于Intranet模式的企业质量管理信息系统的设计与实现方法，根据管理信息系统功能的需要，简单的介绍了B/S模型结构与C/S模型结构技术在系统开发中的应用，同时对系统的设计模型、网络规划进行了分析，着重阐述了系统功能的划分及对各主要功能模块的介绍，最后对系统特点和技术特色进行了描述。实践表明 ,系统现场运行效果良好。     

溪洛镀水电站坝区岩体的浅表生改造

通过对溪洛渡水电站坝区浅表生变形破裂形迹空间发育规律及浅表生结构组合型式的调查 ,结合地质地貌演化机制分析 ,探讨了坝区浅表生改造的机制模式。研究表明 ,浅表生改造与河谷地貌演化密切相关 ,改造方式有垂向卸荷和侧向卸荷 2种 ;由缓倾角断裂构成的板裂状岩体结构对浅表生改造起了重要控制作用 ,浅表生结构的典型组合型式为由陡、缓倾角断裂组合形成的“阶梯状”回弹错动型式。该研究对认识河谷岩体的岩体结构特征具有重要意义     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

有限维素代数上导子的一个注记

设 A 是域 F 上的有限维素代数, , 是 A 上的导子. 本文给出了 及 成为幂零导子的两个必要条件: 若存在0≠a A 满足 a = 0,并且对于每个 x A, 存在正整数 n x ,使得 a n x x = 0,则 是幂零导子; 若 ≠0 且 = ,如果对于每个 x A, 存在正整数n x , 使得 n x= 0,则 是幂零导子.     

二维装配图的快递交点排序裁剪算法

提出一个任意多边形的快速交点排序线裁剪算法,该算法简单快捷,效率高,并将其成功用于工程装配图的二维消隐。解决了大多数算法将凹多边形裁剪分解为凸多边形处理存在计算时间长、难度大等问题。     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

微孔草种子化学成分的研究

从微孔草 (MicroulasikkimenisHemsl)种子中首次分离出 8个已知化合物 :β 谷甾醇 (1)、羽扇豆醇 (2 )、白桦脂醇 (3 )、豆甾 4 烯 3 酮 (4)、豆甾 4 烯 3 二酮 (5 )、羟基豆甾 4 烯 3酮 (6)、诺米林 (7)、如忒文 (8) .报道了这8个化合物的分离纯化和结构鉴定